Biggin Hill

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ICAO Code EGKB/BQH
Last Validated 04-2022
City London
Position 51°19'51"N 000°01'57"E
Runway(s) 03/21
Elevation 599 ft

General

Biggin Hill became famous during World War II, most of all by being one of the main fighter stations during the Battle of Britain. Since the Royal Air Force departed in the 1970s, it became a local airport for general and business aviation, located just 12 miles from the city of London. The airport receives the occasional military visitor as well. From 1963 to 2010, Biggin Hill hosted the biggest privately-run airshow in Europe, best known as the Biggin Hill Air Fair. Since 2014 the show has been held less frequently and was renamed Festival of Flight.

Biggin Hill's present day expansion really took off in 2010 with the (re)construction of several large hangars. More followed in 2018, and this was also the year in which runway 11/29 was decommissioned to make way for Bombardier's second large - actually huge - hangar, finished in 2021. Under the logical marketing name of London Biggin Hill Airport, bizjets are the bulk of traffic nowadays while scheduled services are not allowed. An official viewing point can still be found at The Lookout Coffee Shop (spot 5), where you can observe the flying activities in a cosy setting. Last but not least, there is The Heritage Hangar, the home of Fly a Spitfire where hangar tours can be booked.

Layout

The '£-shaped' runway pattern that already existed in 1940 is still visible from the air but only the long runway 03/21 remains in use as such. To its west lies a string of aprons with hangars and the modest passenger terminal. The southeast of the field combines the presence of light private aircraft with bizjets of all sizes and hosts many hangars and offices among a maze of taxiways and aprons. The spotting options at Biggin Hill are limited as few areas are accessible to the general public, it is surrouned by private land including lots of trees and it is on higher grounds than the roads surrounding it (there is a reason for the name). We try to list below what can be seen.

Getting There

Biggin Hill Airport is located in the southeast of Greater London and thus not far from the M25, but there is no direct connection to the London Orbital Motorway. If approaching from the west or south, leave the M25 at exit 6, the junction with the A22. At the roundabout on the exit take the A22 south towards Oxted. At the next roundabout, take the A25(E) which runs through Oxted. Follow it into Westerham and there, in the scenic centre, turn left onto London road. Should you miss this due to the absence of signs, the next option is just out of town where Biggin Hill airport is signposted, via the A233. Keep following this, it will merge with the previous option, and you will enter our map from the south.

When coming from the east, be aware that the M26 does not connect to the M25 northbound at Sevenoaks. Instead, take the M20 towards London and then the M25(S) at Swanley (exit 1). When coming from the north, pick up the route from here. Leave the M25 at exit 4 (the first one after the M20) for the A21 towards Bromley. Biggin Hill airport will be signposted at the next roundabout already, so follow those signs and you will enter our map from the north on the A233. Alternatively, apply your own navigation to take a shortcut via Shire Lane and enter the map from the northeast.

Around the Airport

1Northwest side

Where no roads run along the airport perimeter, public footpaths do. Most of these are of little value for spotting, but the part at Leaves Green is the exception and offers a view on aircraft landing on runway 21 or departing from 03. Photos are possible too, especially of landings in the afternoon when the light is better. A free parking lot is available on Ashmore Lane, when coming from the north on the A233 first right after the petrol station and inn in Leaves Green. From there, walk back to the main road, turn right, and then left on the byroad on the other side. Near the bench in the curve is where you can enter the footpath and walk to a position of your liking.

2Executive Passenger Terminal

We just list this to help you avoid making a useless stop: there is nothing to see here. Only passengers and crew will be allowed to pass the security checkpoint for this area and views towards airside have been thoroughly blocked.

3Biggin Hill Memorial Museum

Continuing south from the previous spots, you will notice a Hurricane and a Spitfire guarding a gate with a chapel behind it. They are replicas and here is the museum that pays tribute to the war efforts originating from the Biggin Hill section, and those who did not survive. The link to the museum website is on our More Info panel in this guide.

4Runway 03 pm

This spot is one for afternoon photography of flying traffic, and all day for aircraft taxiing to runway 03 for departure or from 21 after landing, as all but the occasional light private plane will exit here at the end. Departures from to 21 will obviously be rather high and landings on 03 not very low yet, but if you move further back it is hard to see them coming. Steps are advised to take photos over the fence. You will be standing on the sidewalk of Main Road, the A233, and thus have to park somewhere else like at The Lookout Coffee Shop - see spot 5. For morning shots of most traffic, that same spot is better of course.

5The Lookout Coffee Shop

The coffee shop includes outside seating and overlooks the runway area including the terminal apron, part of the nearest bizjet apron and the adjacent light aircraft stands. All movements can be watched and photographed from here, with the light being best in the morning. Parking is available on the spot and the walk to spot 4 is roughly 600m/yds from here. To get here, take Churchill Way (the road that encircles the southeast part of the airport) from the roundabout at the A233 and then the very first left again.

6Bombardier

Churchill Way is a private road after Wireless Road when it enters the southeastern part of the field and authorisation is required to enter it. See the next spot as well for the latter, but if you can proceed along it, you will pass nearly every apron and hangar on this part of the airfield, enabling you to log a whole lot more than from public roads. One option for a stop-and-go that is probably very worthwhile is this parking lot along the road behind one of Bombardier's hangars. Do not be surprised if you get sent away however. Other options exist closer to the next spot, noteworthy for light private planes as well.

7The Heritage Hangar

At this unique location, more Spitfires can usually be seen together than anywhere else in the world, along with a Hurricane and a Bf109. Even better: these are airworthy specimen or being worked on to become one. Tours of the Spitfire Factory cost £ 49 per person and can be booked via their website (see More Info in this guide). And yes, the name Fly a Spitfire means passenger flights on the iconic fighter can also be booked here. When scheduled on a tour, you have a valid reason to drive all along Churchill Way (see previous spot as well) and spot all that you can on the way. From The Heritage Hangar, you also have a better view of the terminal area and other aprons west of the runway - plus the runway itself of course.

8West Kent Golf Club

A rather obscure spot that we list just for completeness. Should you find yourself at the golf club, a look from the crash gate behind the club's parking lots may bring an arriving or departing aircraft into view. Do not expect much though, as the field of view is very limited and you are lower than the runway and taxiways. This applies as well to nearly all of the public footpath where it runs along the fence, like it does here. Unless your main goal is stretching your legs in fresh air, your time is better spent elsewhere around the airport.

Global 6000 departing from runway 21, framed from spot 5 by Dave Lockwood.

Dave Lockwood also caught this Citation XLS from spot 5 after it landed on runway 21 with the terminal in the background.

Frequencies

134.805Tower
129.405Approach
132.700 / 133.45 / 128.025Thames Director
130.025Airport Operations
122.350Jet Aviation Operations
121.600Fire services
135.680ATIS

Based Operators

BombardierMaintenance & service on all its types
Castle AirA(W)109
AW139
Echelon AirSR20
Falcon Flying GroupP2006T
PA-28
Fly a SpitfireP-51D
Spitfire T8/T9
Luxaviation UKCe550
Ce560XL(S)
ERJ135BJ
Falcon 2000EX/LXS
G600
Global 6500
SF-50
VoluxisBAe125-850XP
EMB505
EMB550
Global 6000

More Info

London Biggin Hill AiportOfficial website
The Heritage HangarOfficial website
Biggin Hill Memorial MuseumOfficial website

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